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Designing a retirement village. What assistive technology is needed in each unit?

I have a school project that requires me to design a retirement village. I need to find out what kind of devices and assistive technology needs to be put in the rooms, bathrooms, etc. I also need to know what specifications must be met for disabled people like passage width for wheelchairs, etc.
Thank you for any input. =)

166 day(s) ago

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Jsmith
You will need to meet certain accessibility requirements set forth by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG). There is not really going to be any specific devices technically, mainly just guidelines for installing standard devices.

Some of the things you will need to follow:
1. switches at 48" high maximum
2. outlets at 15" high minimum
3. door handles at 38" high maximum
4. 36" wide door width minimum, possibly 48" at door to room to allow bed to roll in and out
5. doors to have lever handles for people with limited hand mobility
6. lavatory (sink) in bathroom with knee space underneath for wheelchair access and mounted 30" high
7. faucet for sink must have lever handles for people with limited hand mobility
8. 30"x48" clear floor space along side shower, in front of toilet, and at lavatory needs to be provided to allow wheelchair access
9. shower stall needs to be either 36"x36" or 30"x48" with a built-in fold-up bench seat
10. grab bars need to be installed at toilet and in shower
11. threshold (lip) of shower can only be 1/2" above the bathroom floor
12. lower edge of mirror in bathroom can be mounted no higher that 40"
13. inside unit and bathroom an area allowing turning space for a wheelchair needs to be provided (60" diameter minimum)
14. toilet paper dispenser needs to be 18" high and 8" in front of the toilet
15. if the building is greater than one story in height an elevator must be provided, it also must be large enough to fit an ambulance gurnee in case of an emergency.

The list can go on and on, but this should cover the main points towards an accessible space. In addition, code will techincally allow for a range in heights/distances, but I just gave you the standard dimensions instead of listing ranges for everything, which can get complicating.

Link to ADA - Accessibility Guidelines: http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/about/

Posted 166 days ago

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JamesM
If you google the names of retirement villages in your area and visit their web sites, you will get an idea of what assistive technology is required. The hallways generally have handrails on them for residents who are not steady on their feet. The hallways must also be wide enough to allow for powered wheelchairs to pass through without a problem. All thresholds must be even or have material over top to prevent people from stumbling or tripping. The hallways and actually all rooms are brightly lit to avoid falls. In each resident's personal room, you will find that there is a call bell in different areas for the resident to push on for someone to come to help them. Many people will wear a device on their wrist or as a necklace with a 'panic button' on it to push if you fall. A nearby speaker will allow the person monitoring the station to find out what the problem is and send assistance. These devices are actually used in private homes to allow people with mobility issues or other medical problems to be able to call for assistance. Back to the retirement home, you will find the furniture is placed in such a way to allow anyone with a walker to get around without bumping into chairs and so on. In the bathroom, there may be a device to help the resident to get in and out of the tub. This can be as simple as a grab bar attached to the tub right on up to a device that actually lifts the person and lowers them into the tub. This is used in the case of a larger person with little muscle control to help themselves, be able to have a tub bath. Many residents have a bathing bench which they sit on and pull their legs over the side of the tub. They shower using a hand held shower head. The toilet will usually have a raised seat making it easier for a resident to sit and get up. And since most accidents happen in the bathroom, you will find a call bell, lots of grab rails and bright lighting to make the room safer and yet allow the resident to feel independent. The bed is likely going to be like the ones used in hospitals that can be adjusted in height and the head and foot of the bed can be raised to make the resident more comfortable. Hope this information helps you!

Posted 166 days ago

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